Volume 9 Number 4 (Oct. 2019)
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IJBBB 2019 Vol.9(4): 210-221 ISSN: 2010-3638
doi: 10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.4.210-221

Lipid Class and Phospholipid Compositions of Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus with Heat Pump-Decompression Hybrid Dryer and Hot Air Dryer

Anisuzzaman Md, Kamrunnahar Kabery, U-Cheol Jeong, Hyun-Chol Jung, Byeong-Dae Choi, Seok-Joong Kang
Abstract—This study was carried out to determine the effect of heat pump-decompression hybrid dryer (HD, 55 ± 1°C) and commercial hot air dryer (CD, 80 ± 2°C) on the lipid class, phospholipid and fatty acid compositions of sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus. The results showed that the highest total lipids (4.38%), phospholipids (44.31%) and glycolipids (28.05%) were obtained in the hybrid dryer (HD) group sea cucumber. Phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) were the major phospholipids in both dried sea cucumber and the contents were 59.02%, 28.41% (HD) and 56.45%, 26.53% (CD) of total phospholipids (w/w), respectively. In both treatments, the major fatty acids of PE were 16:0, DMA 18:0, 18:0, 20:4n-6 and 20:5n-3. Total polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) of PE was 35.12% (HD dried sea cucumber), 26.60% (CD dried sea cucumber) higher than monounsaturated fatty acids 20.81% (HD dried sea cucumber), 19.86% (CD dried sea cucumber). In HD dried sea cucumber, PC contained much higher 20:4n-6 and EPA, but lower 18:1n-9 and 22:1n-9, compared with those of PI. The highest amount of branched chain fatty acids (BCFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) were found in HD dried sea cucumbers compared to CD dried sea cucumbers. Comparing the two methods, hybrid dryer is better in terms of total lipid content, phospholipid and fatty acid compositions of sea cucumber.

Index Terms—Sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus), dryer, lipid class, phospholipids, fatty acid.

Anisuzzaman Md, Kamrunnahar Kabery, U-Cheol Jeong, Byeong-Dae Choi, Seok-Joong Kang are with Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea (email: sjkang@gnu.ac.kr).
Hyun-Chol Jung is with A1 Engineering Co., Ltd, Suncheon, 540856, Korea.

Cite: Anisuzzaman Md, Kamrunnahar Kabery, U-Cheol Jeong, Hyun-Chol Jung, Byeong-Dae Choi, Seok-Joong Kang, "Lipid Class and Phospholipid Compositions of Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus with Heat Pump-Decompression Hybrid Dryer and Hot Air Dryer," International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 210-221, 2019.

General Information

ISSN: 2010-3638 (Online)
Abbreviated Title: Int. J. Biosci. Biochem. Bioinform.
Frequency: Quarterly 
DOI: 10.17706/IJBBB
Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Ebtisam Heikal 
Abstracting/ Indexing:  Electronic Journals Library, Chemical Abstracts Services (CAS), Engineering & Technology Digital Library, Google Scholar, and ProQuest.
E-mail: ijbbb@iap.org
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